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The commonly accepted chronological order of Gospel composition is Mark → Matthew → Luke → John, based on internal evidence, historical testimony, and textual analysis. Here's an analysis of how each Gospel builds upon its predecessor: | The commonly accepted chronological order of Gospel composition is Mark → Matthew → Luke → John, based on internal evidence, historical testimony, and textual analysis. Here's an analysis of how each Gospel builds upon its predecessor: | ||
1. Mark (ca. 65–70 AD) | '''1. Mark (ca. 65–70 AD)''' | ||
Characteristics: | Characteristics: | ||
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:Simplicity: The Gospel is relatively straightforward, lacking the genealogies, infancy narratives, or deeper theological reflections seen in later Gospels. | :Simplicity: The Gospel is relatively straightforward, lacking the genealogies, infancy narratives, or deeper theological reflections seen in later Gospels. | ||
2. Matthew (ca. 70–85 AD) | '''2. Matthew (ca. 70–85 AD)''' | ||
How It Builds on Mark: | How It Builds on Mark: | ||
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:Expands Mark’s portrayal of Jesus by presenting Him as the Jewish Messiah and the fulfillment of God’s covenant with Israel. | :Expands Mark’s portrayal of Jesus by presenting Him as the Jewish Messiah and the fulfillment of God’s covenant with Israel. | ||
3. Luke (ca. 80–90 AD) | '''3. Luke (ca. 80–90 AD)''' | ||
How It Builds on Mark and Matthew: | How It Builds on Mark and Matthew: | ||
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:Reflects an understanding of Jesus’ role as both a prophet and the divine Savior. | :Reflects an understanding of Jesus’ role as both a prophet and the divine Savior. | ||
4. John (ca. 90–100 AD) | '''4. John (ca. 90–100 AD)''' | ||
How It Builds on Synoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew, and Luke): | How It Builds on Synoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew, and Luke): |