John the Baptist: Difference between revisions

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=== '''4. Unique Ideas of the Gospel Authors''' ===
=== '''4. Unique Ideas of the Gospel Authors''' ===


==== '''Mark''' – The Forerunner of Jesus ====
==== '''Mark – The Forerunner of Jesus''' ====


* '''Emphasizes prophecy fulfillment''' (Isaiah + Malachi).
* '''Mark 1:2-3''' – ''"As it is written in Isaiah the prophet: ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face… the voice of one crying in the wilderness…’”'' (Combining '''Isaiah 40:3''' and '''Malachi 3:1''').
* Presents John’s '''role simply''' and directly.
* Emphasizes prophecy fulfillment (Isaiah + Malachi).
* '''Mark 1:4-6''' – ''"John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness… and all the country of Judea… were being baptized by him.”''
* Presents John’s role simply and directly.


==== '''Matthew''' – John as Elijah and Preacher of the Kingdom ====
==== '''Matthew – John as Elijah and Preacher of the Kingdom''' ====


* '''Stresses repentance''' and the '''nearness of the kingdom'''.
* '''Matthew 3:1-2''' ''"In those days John the Baptist came preaching… ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.’”''
* Highlights John’s '''Elijah-like''' qualities.
* Stresses repentance and the nearness of the kingdom.
* '''Matthew 11:14''' – ''"And if you are willing to accept it, he is Elijah who is to come."''
* Highlights John’s Elijah-like qualities ('''2 Kings 1:8''' – ''"He wore a garment of hair, with a belt of leather around his waist."'').


==== '''Luke''' – John in Historical and Universal Context ====
==== '''Luke – John in Historical and Universal Context''' ====


* '''Precise historical details''' to date John’s ministry.
* '''Luke 3:1-2''' – ''"In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar… the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness."''
* Expands '''Isaiah’s prophecy''' to include '''Gentiles'''.
* Precise historical details to date John’s ministry.
* '''Luke 3:4-6''' – ''"As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet… ‘all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’”'' (Expanding '''Isaiah 40:5''')
* Expands Isaiah’s prophecy to include Gentiles.


==== '''John''' – John as a Witness to Jesus ====
==== '''John – John as a Witness to Jesus''' ====
 
* '''John 1:19-23''' – ''"This is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, ‘Who are you?’”''
* Explores John’s identity, separating him from the Messiah.
* '''John 1:6-8''' – ''"There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness, to bear witness about the light, that all might believe through him."''
* Moves beyond baptism to emphasize testimony and recognition of Christ.


* '''Explores John’s identity''', separating him from the Messiah.
* '''Moves beyond baptism''' to emphasize '''testimony and recognition of Christ'''.


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