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=== '''Survival Challenge: Make a Bush Cup''' ===
==== '''Objective''' ====
Students will craft a functional bush cup (a small, natural drinking vessel) using only natural or limited materials, emphasizing creativity, resourcefulness, and bushcraft skills.
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=== '''Materials Needed''' ===
==== '''Natural Materials''': ====
* '''Wood''': A log or large branch from a softwood tree (e.g., willow, birch, or poplar).
* '''Bark''': Large, flexible pieces of bark (birch works best).
* '''Leaves''': Large, non-toxic leaves for lining (optional).
==== '''Tools''': ====
* Knife or small axe for carving.
* Spoon gouge or improvised scraping tool (e.g., a rock or shell).
* Fire and coals (optional, for hollowing).
==== '''Safety Gear''': ====
Gloves, safety goggles, and first aid supplies.
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=== '''Preparation''' ===
# '''Set Up Workspace''':
#* Choose a safe carving area with clear boundaries and instructions for handling tools.
#* Have water buckets available if using fire for hollowing.
# '''Teach Skills''':
#* '''Carving Basics''': Demonstrate safe knife and axe techniques.
#* '''Material Selection''': Show students how to identify and select suitable wood or bark.
# '''Examples''':
#* Provide examples of simple bush cups, both carved and bark-based.
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=== '''Challenge Instructions''' ===
==== '''Option 1: Carved Wooden Cup''' ====
# '''Choose a Log''':
#* Select a softwood log or branch at least 4–6 inches in diameter.
# '''Shape the Cup''':
#* Use a knife or axe to carve the exterior shape of the cup.
#* Smooth the surface with finer carving or scraping.
# '''Hollow the Interior''':
#* '''Knife/Gouge Method''': Use a spoon gouge or knife to scrape out the center.
#* '''Burning Method''': Use a hot coal placed in the center to char the wood. Blow gently to control the burn, then scrape out the charred wood.
# '''Smooth and Finish''':
#* Sand the edges if tools are available, or use a smooth rock.
#* Ensure the interior is smooth enough to hold liquid.
----
==== '''Option 2: Bark-Based Cup''' ====
# '''Harvest Bark''':
#* Carefully remove a sheet of bark from a suitable tree (e.g., birch) without damaging the tree's core.
# '''Shape the Cup''':
#* Fold the bark into a cone or cylindrical shape.
#* Secure the edges with natural cordage, thin vines, or small wooden pegs.
# '''Seal the Cup''':
#* If available, use sap or resin to seal seams.
#* Line the interior with large, non-toxic leaves if necessary.
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==== '''Step 3: Test the Cup''' ====
* Pour water into the cup to check for leaks and usability.
* Make adjustments as needed to improve functionality.
----
=== '''Challenge Variations''' ===
# '''Speed Challenge''': Who can craft a usable cup the fastest?
# '''Natural-Only''': Restrict tools to natural materials like rocks or shells.
# '''Aesthetic Bonus''': Award points for the most creative or beautifully crafted cup.
# '''Utility Test''': Use the cups to collect water or drink from a natural source.
----
=== '''Debrief and Reflection''' ===
# '''What Worked Well''':
#* Discuss successful techniques and materials.
# '''Challenges Faced''':
#* Reflect on difficulties encountered, like shaping or sealing the cup.
# '''Application of Skills''':
#* Explore how these skills could be useful in survival situations or historical contexts.
----This bushcraft challenge is ideal for Acton Academy’s hands-on, learner-driven approach. It fosters creativity, patience, and problem-solving, all while building a tangible and functional product.
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