Lidocaine
From 2nd Book
Jump to navigationJump to search
Lidocaine
Alternate Names: Xylocaine, Lignocaine
Chart of Uses:
| Use | Description | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Local Anesthetic | Temporarily numbs a specific area by blocking nerve signals. | |
| Pain Relief | Used for relieving pain from minor injuries, burns, or insect bites. | |
| Dental Procedures | Commonly used to numb gums and reduce discomfort during dental work. | |
| Post-Surgical Pain Management | Helps control pain after surgeries or medical procedures. | |
| Anti-Arrhythmic Agent | Used intravenously to treat irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). |
Warnings:
- Allergic Reactions: May cause hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat in rare cases.
- Systemic Toxicity: Excessive use or accidental injection into the bloodstream can lead to dizziness, seizures, or cardiac arrest.
- Skin Irritation: Prolonged topical use may cause irritation or redness.
- Drug Interactions: Can interact with certain medications, including beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics, or sedatives, increasing side effects.
- Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use, as safety depends on the method and dosage.
Active Compounds:
- Lidocaine Hydrochloride: The primary compound responsible for blocking nerve signal transmission by inhibiting sodium ion channels in nerve cells.
Natural Sources:
- Synthetic Compound: Lidocaine is not derived from natural sources; it is a fully synthetic pharmaceutical agent.
