L-carnitine

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L-carnitine []

L-Carnitine: Uses, Warnings, and Sources

Alternate Names:

  • L-Carnitine
  • Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR)
  • Propionyl-L-Carnitine

Uses of L-Carnitine

Use Index
Fat Metabolism & Weight Loss {{ct: Weight Loss }}
Exercise Performance & Endurance {{ct: Exercise Performance }}
Heart Health & Cholesterol Support {{ct: Heart Health }}
Brain Health & Cognitive Function {{ct: Brain Health }}
Male Fertility Support {{ct: Fertility Support }}
Diabetes & Insulin Sensitivity {{ct: Blood Sugar Regulation }}
Energy Production & Fatty Acid Transport {{ct: Energy Production }}

Warnings & Side Effects:

  • Possible Side Effects: Nausea, stomach upset, and diarrhea may occur, particularly at high doses.
  • Excessive Use: Can cause muscle weakness, restlessness, and possibly a fishy odor due to high levels of carnitine.
  • Medication Interactions: Can interact with thyroid medications and anticoagulants, reducing their effectiveness.
  • Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Not enough evidence to determine safety; consult with a healthcare provider before use.

Active Compounds That Make It Effective:

  • L-Carnitine: Plays a vital role in transporting fatty acids into the mitochondria for energy production.
  • Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR): A more bioavailable form of carnitine that supports brain health and cognitive function.

Natural Sources of L-Carnitine:

  • Red Meat: Beef, lamb, pork
  • Fish & Seafood: Cod, tuna, haddock
  • Dairy Products: Milk, cheese, yogurt
  • Chicken: Poultry is another good source
  • Plant Sources (small amounts): Avocados, tempeh, and certain whole grains