Inventor cards: 1900's
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Card Set: 1900s Inventors
1. Marie Curie (1867–1934)
Invention/Discovery: Radioactivity
Interesting Facts:
- The first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry).
- Discovered radium and polonium with her husband, Pierre Curie.
2. Nikola Tesla (1856–1943)
Invention: Alternating Current (AC) System
Interesting Facts:
- His AC system became the standard for electricity distribution worldwide.
- Also invented the Tesla coil, which is still used in radios and wireless devices.
3. Orville and Wilbur Wright (1871–1948 & 1867–1912)
Invention: Powered Airplane
Interesting Facts:
- Made the first sustained, controlled, powered flight in 1903.
- Their invention revolutionized transportation and warfare.
4. Alexander Fleming (1881–1955)
Invention/Discovery: Penicillin
Interesting Facts:
- Discovered the first antibiotic by accident when mold killed bacteria in his lab.
- His work has saved millions of lives worldwide.
5. Albert Einstein (1879–1955)
Invention/Discovery: Theory of Relativity
Interesting Facts:
- Revolutionized physics with his equation E=mc2.
- Played a role in understanding quantum mechanics and cosmology.
6. Henry Ford (1863–1947)
Invention: Assembly Line for Automobile Production
Interesting Facts:
- Made cars affordable for the average person by streamlining production.
- Introduced the Model T, the first mass-produced car.
7. Philo Farnsworth (1906–1971)
Invention: Electronic Television
Interesting Facts:
- Developed the first fully functional all-electronic television system.
- Invented his TV at the age of 21.
8. Enrico Fermi (1901–1954)
Invention/Discovery: First Nuclear Reactor
Interesting Facts:
- Known as the “Architect of the Nuclear Age.”
- Played a key role in the Manhattan Project during World War II.
9. Grace Hopper (1906–1992)
Invention: Compiler for Computer Programming
Interesting Facts:
- Pioneered computer programming languages like COBOL.
- Popularized the term “debugging” after removing a moth from a computer.
10. Alan Turing (1912–1954)
Invention/Discovery: Turing Machine (Conceptual Model of Computers)
Interesting Facts:
- Helped crack the Enigma code during World War II, shortening the war.
- Laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence.