Lidocaine

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Lidocaine []

Lidocaine

Alternate Names: Xylocaine, Lignocaine

Chart of Uses:

Use Description Index
Local Anesthetic Temporarily numbs a specific area by blocking nerve signals. {{ct:LocalAnesthetic}}
Pain Relief Used for relieving pain from minor injuries, burns, or insect bites. {{ct:PainRelief}}
Dental Procedures Commonly used to numb gums and reduce discomfort during dental work. {{ct:DentalProcedures}}
Post-Surgical Pain Management Helps control pain after surgeries or medical procedures. {{ct:PostSurgicalPain}}
Anti-Arrhythmic Agent Used intravenously to treat irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). {{ct:AntiArrhythmicAgent}}

Warnings:

  1. Allergic Reactions: May cause hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat in rare cases.
  2. Systemic Toxicity: Excessive use or accidental injection into the bloodstream can lead to dizziness, seizures, or cardiac arrest.
  3. Skin Irritation: Prolonged topical use may cause irritation or redness.
  4. Drug Interactions: Can interact with certain medications, including beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics, or sedatives, increasing side effects.
  5. Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use, as safety depends on the method and dosage.

Active Compounds:

  1. Lidocaine Hydrochloride: The primary compound responsible for blocking nerve signal transmission by inhibiting sodium ion channels in nerve cells.

Natural Sources:

  • Synthetic Compound: Lidocaine is not derived from natural sources; it is a fully synthetic pharmaceutical agent.