Study writings from early Church Fathers (e.g., Clement, Irenaeus, Origen) to see if they recognized or commented on the progression of understanding among the disciples.

Early Church Fathers such as Clement of Alexandria, Irenaeus, and Origen engaged deeply with the development of the disciples' understanding of Christ's teachings. Their writings reflect an awareness of this progression and offer insights into how early Christians perceived the maturation of apostolic comprehension.

Clement of Alexandria

Clement emphasized a harmonious relationship between the Law and the Gospel, suggesting that both originated from the same divine source. He stated, "There is no discord between the Law and the Gospel, but harmony, for they both proceed from the same Author." This perspective implies that the apostles, having been "fulfilled in all things," achieved a comprehensive understanding that integrated Jewish prophetic traditions with the revelations of Christ. Coptic Church

Irenaeus of Lyons

Irenaeus, in his work "Against Heresies," defended orthodox Christianity against Gnostic interpretations. While his primary focus was on safeguarding doctrinal purity, his writings also reflect an understanding of the apostles' growth in faith and knowledge. He emphasized the importance of apostolic tradition and the transmission of authentic teachings, indicating a recognition of the apostles' deepening comprehension as they disseminated the Gospel. Oxford Academic

Origen of Alexandria

Origen, a prominent theologian and biblical scholar, acknowledged the depth of the apostles' understanding in his exegetical works. He believed that the apostles possessed a profound comprehension of divine mysteries, which they conveyed through Scripture. Origen's allegorical interpretations often highlight the layers of meaning in biblical texts, suggesting that the apostles, enlightened by the Holy Spirit, grasped and communicated complex spiritual truths. Coptic Church

In summary, these early Church Fathers recognized and commented on the progression of understanding among the disciples. They viewed the apostles as individuals who, through divine inspiration and the teachings of Christ, attained a profound and harmonious comprehension of spiritual truths, which they faithfully transmitted to the early Christian community.