New vs old

These teachings from Jesus highlight contrasts between the old and the new, emphasizing the transformative nature of His ministry. The parables and teachings you referenced are rich in symbolism:

1. New wine in old wineskins (Matthew 9:17, Mark 2:22, Luke 5:37-39): This speaks to the incompatibility of the old Jewish religious system with the new covenant brought through Christ. The old wineskins represent the rigid structures of the law, while the new wine symbolizes the life-giving, transformative grace that Jesus offers through His sacrifice. The message is that the old system cannot contain the fullness of Christ’s grace, and something new is required for this new work.
2. New cloth on old garments (Matthew 9:16, Mark 2:21, Luke 5:36): This metaphor similarly contrasts the old and the new, with the new cloth symbolizing the teachings of Christ and His way of salvation. The old garment represents the old ways of the law and works. Just as new cloth on old garments would tear and ruin both, so too would trying to blend the works-based righteousness of the law with the grace-filled message of Christ. Jesus emphasizes that His message is not just an addition to the old; it’s a complete renewal.
3. Being like a little child to receive His teaching (Matthew 18:3, Mark 10:15, Luke 18:17): Jesus often used children as an example of the humility and trust needed to accept the Kingdom of God. The contrast between being like a little child and an old man points to the necessity of approaching the Gospel with humility, receptivity, and a willingness to learn. A child’s simplicity and dependence on others illustrate the posture of heart required to fully embrace the teachings of Christ, unlike the hardened, self-sufficient attitude of an old man who might rely on his own wisdom and works.

Together, these teachings highlight the radical shift that Jesus brought, moving from the old systems of law and works to the new way of grace, humility, and transformation in Him.