ELTBefore Israel ישראל
Understanding the Name Israel (ישראל)
The name Israel (ישראל) has a special meaning. It can be broken down into three parts:
- יש ('ish') – "man"
- אל ('el') – "God"
- ר ('revelation') – "God’s revelation to man"
So, Israel means "man joined to God by revelation." This shows the special connection between humans and God, which is made possible through God revealing Himself to people. Israel isn’t just the name of a nation; it also shows that everyone can be united with God through His revelation.
Adam and Eve as the First Israel
Adam and Eve were the original Israel. In the Garden of Eden, they were created to live in perfect relationship with God. Although their disobedience caused a break in that relationship, they still show the beginning of God’s revelation to mankind.
Noah as Israel
Noah is another example of Israel. After the flood, Noah became the person who represented God's promise not to destroy the earth by flood again. God’s covenant with Noah was a key moment in God's revelation to people.
Abraham as Israel
Abraham is a very important figure in the story of Israel. God made a special promise to Abraham, saying his descendants would become a great nation (Genesis 17:4–5). This promise, known as the Abrahamic covenant, was not just for Abraham, but for all nations. It shows how God planned to use the people of Israel to teach the world about Him.
The Covenants for All People
The promises God made to Adam, Noah, and Abraham were meant for everyone, not just for one group of people. These promises and teachings were meant to be shared with all of humanity, showing that God’s revelation applies to everyone.
Jacob and His Family as Israel
Jacob, who was later named Israel (Genesis 32:28), and his family became the nation of Israel. They were chosen to carry out God’s plan on earth. Their purpose wasn’t just for their own good, but to teach other nations about God’s promises, starting with the promises God made to Adam, Noah, and Abraham.
In Summary
The name Israel means "man joined to God through revelation." It shows that from the beginning, God has been revealing Himself to humanity. Adam and Eve, Noah, and Abraham were all part of this process of revelation. Jacob’s family became the nation of Israel, chosen to teach the world about God’s plans and promises.
