Launch: Managing a Tight Budget
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The role-playing activity you’re setting up is a great way for students to learn about managing financial difficulties in a practical, hands-on way. Here's an expanded outline for the activity, followed by Socratic questions to guide reflection and discussion:
Activity: Managing a Tight Budget
Objective: Students will simulate managing a household budget, prioritizing essential expenses, and making decisions about financial trade-offs.
Instructions:
- Divide Students into Small Groups: Create groups of 3-4 students to encourage collaboration.
- Distribute Materials: Give each group a budget sheet with a fixed monthly income and a list of mandatory and unexpected expenses. Ensure some costs are flexible (like entertainment or dining out), while others are fixed (rent, utilities, groceries, etc.). Example of Fixed Monthly Expenses:
- Rent: $1,000
- Groceries: $300
- Utilities (Electricity, Water, Internet): $150
- Insurance: $100 Unexpected Expenses:
- Car repair: $250
- Medical bill: $150
- Scenario Introduction: After each group has reviewed their budget, present a scenario where they must adjust their finances:
- You just got a medical bill, or the car broke down unexpectedly.
- There's a temporary increase in rent or utility bills.
- Optional: Students may also receive a "windfall" of unexpected income (like a bonus or gift), and they need to decide how to allocate it.
- Group Discussion: Each group will discuss how to prioritize these expenses. They can decide to cut back on certain areas (e.g., eating out) or find alternative solutions to balance the budget.
- Share Decisions: After the discussion, ask each group to share their decisions and rationale.