John's Messianic Preaching: Difference between revisions

7 And this was his message: “After me comes the one more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8 I baptize you with[a] water, but he will baptize you with[b] the Holy Spirit.”

11 “I baptize you with[a] water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with[b] the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

15''' The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John might possibly be the Messiah.''' 16 John answered them all, “I baptize you with[a] water. But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with[b] the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” 18''' And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.'''

24 '''Now the Pharisees who had been sent 25 questioned him, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”'''

26 “I baptize with[a] water,” John replied, “but among you stands one you do not know. 27 He is the one who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”

=== 1. '''Prophetic Timelines''' ===

* '''Daniel's Seventy Weeks Prophecy (Daniel 9:24-27):''' Many Jewish scholars interpreted this prophecy as indicating the approximate time of the Messiah's arrival. By the time of John the Baptist, the 69 "weeks" (interpreted as symbolic years) were thought to be nearing completion, pointing to the imminent appearance of the Anointed One.

=== 2. '''Roman Occupation''' ===

* The Roman rule over Israel created a strong longing for deliverance. The Jewish people were living under oppressive foreign rule, and many believed that the Messiah would come as a political or military leader to liberate them and restore the Davidic kingdom.

=== 3. '''Heightened Messianic Expectations''' ===

* Many believed in the coming of a prophet like Elijah, based on '''Malachi 4:5-6''', which foretold the return of Elijah before the "great and terrible day of the Lord."

=== 4. '''John the Baptist’s Ministry''' ===

* John the Baptist’s role as a prophet and his call for repentance added to the anticipation. His bold message and practice of baptizing people in the Jordan River evoked imagery of a new beginning for Israel, similar to the crossing of the Jordan under Joshua.

* John identified himself as "the voice of one crying in the wilderness" (Isaiah 40:3), further aligning himself with messianic expectations and signaling that the Messiah was near.

=== 5. '''Scriptural Promises''' ===

* Key Messianic prophecies like Isaiah 7:14 (the virgin birth), Isaiah 9:6-7 (a child born who will reign on David’s throne), and Micah 5:2 (Messiah’s birth in Bethlehem) were well known to the Jewish people. These scriptures created a backdrop of hope and longing for the arrival of the promised Savior.

=== 6. '''Historical Precedents''' ===

* The Maccabean Revolt (167–160 BCE) had stirred messianic hopes in the past, as it temporarily liberated Israel from foreign rule. However, the eventual re-subjugation under Rome reignited the desire for a true and lasting deliverer.

=== 7. '''Signs of the Times''' ===

* Many believed they were living in a spiritually and morally decadent age, one ripe for divine intervention. The appearance of a prophet like John the Baptist, after centuries without prophetic voices, was seen as a sign that God was about to act.

=== 1. '''The Role of John the Baptist as the Forerunner''' ===

* John’s ministry as "the voice crying in the wilderness" (Isaiah 40:3) reflects a deeper symbolic pattern. In Sensus Plenior, the wilderness represents both a place of preparation and testing (e.g., Israel in the wilderness for 40 years, Christ’s 40 days in the wilderness). John's call to repentance can be seen as the spiritual equivalent of preparing a straight path for the Lord—removing obstacles (sin) for the coming of Christ.

* His baptism in the Jordan River also mirrors Israel's crossing into the Promised Land, symbolizing a transition into the spiritual reality of the Kingdom of God, which Christ would inaugurate.

=== 2. '''Timing in Light of Daniel’s Prophecy''' ===

* Daniel 9's prophecy of the seventy weeks can be seen through the lens of Christ's fulfillment. Sensus Plenior emphasizes that numbers, patterns, and timings in Scripture are not random but reveal Christ. The "weeks" of years culminate in Christ's ministry as the fulfillment of the Anointed One who would bring reconciliation and establish a new covenant.

* The prophecy also anticipates the cutting off of the Messiah (His crucifixion) and the ultimate establishment of His eternal Kingdom. From a Sensus Plenior perspective, the historical context at the time of John aligns perfectly with these hidden spiritual truths.

=== 3. '''Historical Longing and Scriptural Patterns''' ===

* The Roman oppression mirrors the Egyptian bondage before the Exodus, another pattern fulfilled in Christ. Just as Moses was raised up as a deliverer to lead God’s people out of slavery, Christ is the ultimate Deliverer who rescues humanity from sin and death. John the Baptist plays the role of a new "Elijah" (Malachi 4:5-6), preparing the way for the true and greater "Moses" to lead His people to freedom.

=== 4. '''Symbols of Light and Darkness''' ===

* At the time of John, there was spiritual darkness in Israel, marked by corruption among religious leaders and the burden of Roman rule. From a Sensus Plenior perspective, darkness represents love (the hidden love of God for His people) waiting to be unveiled, while light represents holiness (God’s revealed nature). John’s proclamation of the coming light (John 1:7-9) symbolizes the unveiling of God’s love through Christ's holiness.

=== 5. '''The Old Testament Fulfilled in Christ''' ===

* Every major promise and prophecy in the Old Testament finds its deeper meaning in Christ:

** '''Isaiah 7:14 (the virgin birth):''' This promise of "Immanuel" (God with us) speaks of God's intimate presence. At the time of John, the expectation of the Messiah ties to the deeper truth that the "seed of the woman" (Genesis 3:15) would come to crush the serpent's head.

** '''Micah 5:2 (birth in Bethlehem):''' Bethlehem ("house of bread") is a picture of Christ as the bread of life, who would be born in obscurity to bring spiritual sustenance to the world.

** '''Malachi 3:1:''' The messenger (John) prepares the way for the "Messenger of the Covenant" (Christ), fulfilling God's promise of sudden, transformative visitation.

=== 6. '''John as a Transition Between Old and New''' ===

* John represents the culmination of the Old Testament era, standing as the "greatest born of women" (Matthew 11:11) yet pointing to the One who transcends it. In Sensus Plenior, John’s role reflects the transition from the shadow of the Law to the reality of grace and truth in Christ. His message of repentance parallels the Law's purpose: to bring awareness of sin, making way for grace through Christ.

=== 7. '''The Temple and the Presence of God''' ===

* At the time of John, the Second Temple stood, but God’s presence had not returned to it after the exile (Ezekiel 10). The Messiah’s arrival fulfills the deeper truth that God would no longer dwell in a physical temple but in His people. John's call to repentance prepares Israel for this radical shift—the true temple is Christ Himself, and through Him, believers become the dwelling place of God (1 Corinthians 3:16).

 

From this perspective, the expectation of the Messiah at the time of John the Baptist was not merely historical or prophetic but also deeply symbolic of God’s eternal plan. Every event, prophecy, and pattern in the Old Testament finds its hidden meaning in Christ. The timing was perfect, not only because of external circumstances but because it aligned with the unveiling of these eternal truths: the love and holiness of God revealed in the person and work of Christ.

=== '''Reasons They Might Remember''' ===

# '''The Massacre of Children (Matthew 2:16-18):'''

#* In Sensus Plenior terms, the massacre could be seen as a shadow of the enmity between the seed of the woman (Genesis 3:15) and the serpent, with Herod acting as a pawn of this spiritual conflict.

#* The arrival of the Magi from the East and their inquiries about the "king of the Jews" may have stirred speculation. Their gifts—gold, frankincense, and myrrh—were highly symbolic, pointing to Christ's kingship, divinity, and sacrifice.

# '''Prophecies at the Temple (Luke 2:25-38):'''

=== '''Reasons They Might Not Remember''' ===

#* The events surrounding Jesus’ birth occurred primarily in and around Bethlehem and were not widely known in other parts of Judea or Galilee. By the time of John’s ministry, around 30 years had passed, and memories of those events would have faded.

# '''Herod’s Secrecy:'''

#* Herod, in his paranoia, likely suppressed information about the massacre and the Magi's visit. The story of the "king of the Jews" might have been known in small circles but was unlikely to become widespread public knowledge.

# '''Jesus’ Lowly Status:'''

#* Jesus grew up in Nazareth, a small and seemingly insignificant town. Even Nathanael asked, "Can anything good come from Nazareth?" (John 1:46). People might not have connected the carpenter’s son with the dramatic events of three decades earlier.

# '''Cultural Amnesia and Political Distractions:'''

=== '''Sensus Plenior Insights''' ===

* '''The Messiah Hidden in Plain Sight:'''

** The fact that Jesus’ birth and its surrounding events didn’t lead to widespread recognition aligns with the biblical theme of God working in hidden and unexpected ways. Just as God’s love (darkness) was veiled in the Old Testament, Christ’s first coming was veiled in humility, visible only to those with spiritual eyes to see.

** This parallels how the deeper truths of Scripture (Sensus Plenior) are hidden until revealed by the Spirit.

* '''The Foreshadowing of Rejection:'''

** The lack of recognition of Jesus’ significance at His birth foreshadows His later rejection by the people. Even though His life fulfilled prophecies, His contemporaries failed to see the deeper meanings until after His death and resurrection.